1. Review and possible ex parte order
The court can issue an emergency order without a hearing, directing law enforcement to take the person to the nearest appropriate licensed provider. The clerk issues a summons, and law enforcement generally serves it.
2. Assessment and stabilization
Adults must be assessed within 72 hours of arriving at the provider, longer if they are withdrawing or have medical needs; for minors, assessment must begin within 12 hours. The provider can hold the person for observation, generally not past the hearing date, and to the next court working day if the period ends on a weekend or holiday.
3. The hearing
The hearing is held within 10 court working days unless continued. The person has a right to a lawyer, and the petitioner presents the evidence. The court can hear family testimony about the person's history, order drug tests and allow remote testimony.
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If the judge finds the criteria are met by clear and convincing evidence, the court can order involuntary treatment for up to 90 days, at the person's chosen licensed provider when possible, and in some cases outpatient. The court keeps jurisdiction and can use contempt proceedings if the order is violated.
5. Extension or discharge
Before the order expires, the provider or the original petitioner (with provider documentation) can request up to 90 more days. Otherwise the person is discharged automatically at the end of the order, with a discharge plan covering follow-up behavioral health appointments, medications, housing and transportation information and recovery supports.
If the person can't be found
An assessment order can remain valid for 90 days. If the person still hasn't been assessed within 90 days, the case must be dismissed.
Each county handles filing a little differently. Find your county's clerk, filing location and nearby detox programs on our Marchman Act by county page.
This guide is general information about Florida law, not legal advice. Laws and local procedures change; check with your county clerk or an attorney before filing.
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Find county filing details: Marchman Act by county.
Related reading
- What Is the Marchman Act? Florida's Involuntary Addiction Treatment Law
- How to File a Marchman Act in Florida: Step by Step
- Marchman Act Requirements: Who Qualifies in Florida
- Marchman Act vs Baker Act: What's the Difference?
- How Long Does a Marchman Act Last?
- What Is the Baker Act? Florida's Mental Health Hold Explained
Sources
- Florida Statutes s. 397.6818: Court determination
- Florida Statutes s. 397.68151: Duties of court upon filing
- Florida Statutes s. 397.6957: Hearing on petition for involuntary treatment services
- Florida Statutes s. 397.681: Involuntary petitions; general provisions; court jurisdiction and right to counsel
- Florida Statutes s. 397.697: Court determination; effect of court order
- Florida Statutes s. 397.6975: Extension of involuntary treatment services period
- Florida Statutes s. 397.6977: Disposition upon expiration