Watching someone you love spiral while they refuse help is one of the hardest things a family goes through. Florida is one of the few states that gives families a direct legal path to court-ordered addiction treatment. This guide walks through how it works, step by step, with filing details for all 67 counties.
The basics
- What it is: what the Marchman Act is and when it applies
- Who qualifies: the legal criteria
- How to file: a step-by-step filing guide
- What happens next: the order, assessment and hearing
- How long it lasts: every time limit in one table
- Faster routes: protective custody and emergency admission
- Baker Act: how the two laws differ
Who can file
For an adult: a spouse or legal guardian, any relative, a service provider, or an adult with direct personal knowledge of the person's substance abuse impairment and treatment history. For a minor: a parent, legal guardian or service provider.
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Call (866) 649-0814Before you file
Many people agree to go once a bed is ready and the details are handled, and voluntary admission is usually faster. If you file, confirm that a licensed detox or treatment provider has space, and decide whether you'll use private insurance or a publicly funded provider. A treatment specialist can help with both.
Filing in your county
Petitions go to the clerk of court where the person is located. We've gathered the clerk's office, filing location and local notes for all 67 Florida counties.
This guide is general information about Florida law, not legal advice. Laws and local procedures change; check with your county clerk or an attorney before filing.
Marchman Act guides
- What Is the Marchman Act? Florida's Involuntary Addiction Treatment Law
- How to File a Marchman Act in Florida: Step by Step
- Marchman Act Requirements: Who Qualifies in Florida
- Marchman Act vs Baker Act: What's the Difference?
- What Happens After a Marchman Act Petition Is Filed
- How Long Does a Marchman Act Last?
- What Is the Baker Act? Florida's Mental Health Hold Explained
- Marchman Act Protective Custody and Emergency Admission
Filing details for all 67 counties →
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Related reading
- What Is the Marchman Act? Florida's Involuntary Addiction Treatment Law
- How to File a Marchman Act in Florida: Step by Step
- Marchman Act Requirements: Who Qualifies in Florida
- Marchman Act vs Baker Act: What's the Difference?
- What Happens After a Marchman Act Petition Is Filed
- How Long Does a Marchman Act Last?
Sources
- Florida DCF: Marchman Act
- Florida Statutes s. 397.675: Criteria for involuntary admissions
- Florida Statutes s. 397.68112: Persons who may petition
- Florida Statutes s. 397.681: Involuntary petitions; general provisions; court jurisdiction and right to counsel
- Florida Statutes s. 397.68151: Duties of court upon filing
- Florida Statutes s. 397.697: Court determination; effect of court order
- Florida House of Representatives: Final bill analysis, CS/CS/HB 7021 (2024)